If you have been bitten by a brown recluse, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms usually show only a few days after a bite and can include redness or infections around the bite wound that can get worse over time. Symptoms of a bite: A bite of a brown recluse can cause severe skin damage. The majority of alleged brown recluse sightings are actually other brown spiders in Oklahoma that are misidentified, like wolf spiders, nursery web spiders or others. Brown recluses are not large spiders and their bodies grow to a maximum of 3/4 in (20 mm). They can be identified by a darker brown violin-shape on their back and the fact that they have six eyes (most other spiders have eight eyes). As the name suggests, brown recluse spiders are predominantly brown spiders. Sightings west of Guymon in the panhandle are extremely rare, however. Read More Brown recluse spiders in Oklahomaīrown recluse spiders occur throughout Oklahoma. If you suspect that you have been bitten by a black widow, seek medical attention. Symptoms can include fever, nausea, dizziness and local swelling. Symptoms of a bite: A bite of a black widow can cause immediate flu-like symptoms as well as localized pain. Black widows are often confused with the false black widow spider (Steatoda grossa). You can see images in the overview below. Their abdomen is round and shiny and their legs are long and slender. The southern black widow (Latrodectus mactans) is found throughout Southern Oklahoma.Īppearance: Black widows are predominantly black spiders with a red hourglass shape on the underside of their abdomen. The western black widow (Latrodectus hesperus) is only found in the Oklahoma panhandle west of Beaver. The northern black widow (Latrodectus variolus) is found in the eastern parts of the state east of Oklahoma City and around the Tulsa area. All three of them can be found in different areas of Oklahoma. There are three different species of black widows in the United States. In Oklahoma, there are two genera of medically significant spiders: Black widow spiders and the infamous brown recluse. In fact, around ten times as many people die from bee or wasp stings than from spider bites. Casualties from spider bites in the United States are extremely rare. However, only very few species actually have the ability to cause any significant harm to people. Generally speaking, almost all spiders are venomous (not poisonous). To rule out that you are dealing with a potentially harmful spider, let’s first have a look at Oklahoma’s venomous spiders. This page should help you identify spiders common to Oklahoma with plenty of pictures. The most common groups of spiders in Oklahoma are orb weavers who spin large webs in forests or our gardens, jumping spiders with the ability to jump, scary-looking but harmless wolf spiders and very few that can actually cause any harm to people. Many more are probably still to be discovered. According to the Oklahoma State University, close to 450 spider species are described in the state. This page provides an overview of the most common spiders in Oklahoma.
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